Newsletter #83

This Week's Good Reads

Ai2 - ToyBlocks: A controlled world for robot learning and evaluation — Ai2 researchers built a tabletop simulator to isolate which robot skills transfer across tasks and onto physical hardware. A Franka arm spelled words with blocks in 15 of 30 trials in the easiest physical setup. Ai2
openDemocracy - How Silicon Valley lobbied to put delivery robots on UK pavements, and won — Using freedom-of-information records and interviews, openDemocracy traces how delivery robot companies pressed for access to UK pavements. The proposed regulatory sandbox would let operators test services while questions about safety and accessibility remain open. openDemocracy
TechCrunch - Frontier AI labs say their models refuted the Exponential Time Hypothesis. What does that mean? — MIT computer scientist Ryan Williams explains what a reported refutation of the Exponential Time Hypothesis would change and how researchers check the proof. TechCrunch

Robotics and AI Companies Funding

Pre-seed / Seed

Athena - $2.5M, Pre-seed round led by Speedrun. Its AI agents review commercial property contracts and draft redlines for attorneys at its affiliated law firm.
Junrou Technology (Esonitro) - Nearly RMB 100M, Angel+ round led by Shunwei Capital. Junrou makes flexible tactile skin for robot hands, while the round primarily supports its separate investigational NeuroWorm electrode.
SYNCERE - $11M, Pre-seed round led by Speedrun. Its LUME floor lamp deploys robotic arms and uses local AI for household tasks such as folding laundry.
OAIZ - €2M, Pre-seed round backed by node.vc, Icebreaker.vc, Karaoke Club and angel investors. The Malmö company builds AI workflows connecting business tools.
i23 - £4.9M, Seed round reportedly backed by Four Cities Capital, Outward VC, Seedcamp and Insiders Ventures. The London startup is developing an AI-native insurance broker to automate routine administration.
YK-Robotics - €1M, Seed round co-led by Draper B1 and First Drop VC. Its software turns plain-language instructions into tasks for industrial robot cells across hardware brands.
Guava - $12.5M, Seed round led by Acrew Capital with Flourish Ventures, WillowTree Ventures, Clocktower Ventures and Commerce Ventures. Guava builds voice AI agents for regulated customer calls.
Viridian Ingni Propulsion - INR 1.47 crore, Pre-seed round led by Inflection Point Ventures. Viridian develops motors and controllers for vehicles and industrial robotics, including cobots and automated guided vehicles.
CopperPilot - $390,000, Pre-seed round led by Neon Fund. CopperPilot builds an AI agent for printed circuit board design.
Tendos - €12M, Seed round led by Insight Partners. Tendos automates sales workflows for building materials manufacturers with AI agents.
Ottonomy Inc - Approximately ₹40.6 crore, Post-seed funding, described by Enrission as pre-Series A with participation from ENRISSION INDIA CAPITAL INC. through its Enrission SP26 India Investment Limited Partnership. Ottonomy builds autonomous indoor and outdoor delivery robots for hospitals and industrial sites.
Brava Security - $15M, Seed round co-led by F2 Venture Capital and Pitango with participation from unnamed angel investors. Its AI agents simulate the logs a cyberattack would leave behind so enterprise security teams can test their detection rules.
Phaze - $8.75M, Seed round led by Andreessen Horowitz with INDIE ENTERPRISES, NextView Ventures, Makers Fund and Lerer Hippeau. Phaze gives employees remote access to shared workstations and lets AI agents operate authorized desktops through an experimental MCP server.
Supa - £21M in seed equity and debt, Seed financing with equity co-led by 2150 and OpenOcean, joined by KOMPAS VC, Actia Capital Partners, HEARTFELT_ and unnamed angels, and debt from an unnamed UK lender. Supa acquires local block managers and uses AI to schedule repairs and reconcile service charges.
Shackleton AI - $5M, Seed round led by Battery Ventures. Shackleton AI builds agents that draft requests for information, track submittals and flag construction budget variances.
CareLumi - $2.5M, Pre-seed round led by Izou Partners. It automates provider credentialing and related workflows and offers verification tools for healthcare AI and software.
Roleo - €2.9M, Seed round led by Practica Capital with Inventure participating. Its personal AI career agent monitors technology roles and introduces professionals to hiring managers across Europe.
Cowboy - $5M, Seed round backed by Nebular, Compound, Semantic Ventures, Uncommon Projects and other investors. Cowboy lets developers build, run and sell AI agents through its cloud platform and General Store marketplace.
Strive Robotics - More than $3M, Pre-seed round led by Hi Ventures. Strive builds robots to tend existing equipment on production lines with frequent part and job changes.
Nyquis - $6.3M, Seed round co-led by Gigascale Capital and South Park Commons. Nyquis uses machine learning and substation sensors to identify faults on energized power lines.
MindMax - $3.3M, Pre-seed round led by Concept Ventures. MindMax builds an adaptive conversational tutor for adults preparing for professional exams.
Proofbacked - About SEK 2M, Angel round reported by Øresund Startup News, citing Swedish Tech News PRO. Proofbacked uses AI to gather supplier evidence and draft compliance responses for human approval.
Dispatch Network - INR 5 crore, Pre-seed round led by Antler India. Dispatch Network applies AI to last-mile delivery operations.
Crediflow AI - £1.5M, Seed round led by NPIF II - PXN Equity Finance with Haatch and angel investors. Crediflow AI extracts borrower data and drafts commercial lending analyses for credit teams.
e2e, formerly TesterArmy, - $8M, Seed round with Credo Ventures, KAYA VC, Point Nine and others. e2e builds open-source verification tools that let developers test software written with coding agents.
Cosmoserve Space - $6M, Seed round led by Rebright Partners. Cosmoserve Space plans to test robots for capturing defunct satellites and removing them from orbit.
Atmospheric AI - $10.1M, Seed round led by DBL Partners. Atmospheric AI models raw material costs, supply risk and emissions beyond a manufacturer's direct suppliers.
Nums AI - KRW 2B, Second pre-seed close from Mirae Asset Venture Investment and Korea Investment Partners. Nums AI develops the Causilo foundation model for structured data.
CyberKord - €2.7M, Pre-seed round led by 360 Capital with Plus Partners, Addendum Capital and Vento. CyberKord builds AI to investigate IT alerts, simulate fixes and apply them within customer limits.
Juritas - €1.4M, Pre-seed round led by Passion Capital. Juritas uses AI to help procurement and finance teams find obligations and commercial terms in contracts.
伟势机器人 (Weishi Robotics) - Tens of millions of RMB, Seed funding from sole investor Ways Electron Co., Ltd. for its parent, 郡士科技. Weishi Robotics builds a robot for precision work on factory lines.
mamun - US$3M, Seed round led by Phaze Ventures through its Oman Fund with Jasoor Ventures. mamun uses AI to screen trade transactions for working capital across the Gulf and Asia.
Tallia - $4.5M, Seed round led by Outward VC with ICAEW among the backers. Tallia helps tax advisers research and draft with links to legislation, guidance and case law.
Avanlee Care - $3.5M, Seed round led by BEA Venture Fund. Avanlee Care adds AI-assisted notes and summaries to a platform for coordinating caregiving.
Multipolitan - $2M, Seed round led by EmergentX. Multipolitan builds a global mobility platform with an AI visa engine.
Physicl - US$10M, Seed round led by Inovia Capital with U.S. Venture Partners. Physicl generates labeled variations of 3D scenes to help robotics teams train on specific failures.
Foozi - R$2.5M, Pre-seed extension from Quartzo Capital. Foozi uses AI to request quotes and follow up with restaurant suppliers over WhatsApp.
Vereda - R$30M, Seed round co-led by Valor Capital Group and Canary. Vereda is expanding an AI-assisted purchasing channel for Brazilian farmers.
Parfumerie - £2M, Pre-seed round with Stephanie Phair among the backers. Parfumerie uses AI to help discover fragrances.
Siggy - US$6M, Pre-seed round led by Village Global with Toyin Ajayi through Coalition Operators and others. Siggy gathers patient histories and tracks changes between visits for clinicians to review.
Circularity Fuels - US$7M, Seed round co-led by Trucks Venture Capital and DCVC. Circularity Fuels uses AI to adapt a reactor to varying dairy biogas and produce sustainable aviation fuel feedstock.
Active Intelligence Technologies - RMB 464 million, Angel+ round co-led by Gaorong Ventures, 国投先导 and 上海科创投. The Shanghai startup is developing implantable brain-computer interfaces with AI neural decoding for motor and language, vision and mood disorders.

Series A

Larridin - $30M, Series A round led by Pelion Venture Partners. Larridin links AI spending to work delivered by employees and software agents.
RoboScience (机器科学) - Several hundred million yuan, Series A2 round co-led by 琥珀资本, 鸿瑞达投资 and 上海半导体产投. RoboScience develops robot manipulation models for logistics, retail and industrial work.
GenRobot AI - $100M, Series A+ round backed by SAIC Motor, Eastworlds, Baidu, Inc., Shoucheng Holdings, Galbot, 光合创投, SUNHELM, CITIC Goldstone Investment Ltd., 中证投, CCB International (Holdings) Limited, and 华泰紫金投资有限责任公司. GenRobot AI turns recordings of human tasks into training and evaluation data for robots.
Journify - $12M, Series A round led by Al Mada Ventures and co-led by Silicon Badia, with Shorooq, Bunat Ventures, Du Ventures and Oraseya Capital. Journify uses AI to detect and fix problems in conversion data sent to advertising platforms.
Signet Therapeutics - Several hundred million yuan, First close of Series A+ round led by China Life Private Equity Investment Co., Ltd. Signet combines AI compound screening with organoid disease models for drug development.
Humble Robotics - $51M, Series A round led by Obvious Ventures with participation from Eclipse and Energy Impact Partners. Humble Robotics is developing cabless electric haulers for autonomous dock-to-dock freight.
Finpilot - $10M, Series A round led by Lobby Capital with Madrona. Finpilot builds agents that process fund manager documents and prepare sourced reports for institutional investors.
MOVIN - Approximately $7.5M, Series A round led by IMM Investment. MOVIN combines LiDAR and AI motion capture and plans to expand its collection of real-world training data for robots.
Sand.ai - $200M, Series A+ round co-led by CoStone Capital and Wangsu Science & Technology. Sand.ai builds the open-source MAGI video generation models and VidMuse tools for creators.
firmly - $15M, Series A round led by Squarepoint with J.P. Morgan Payments, Mastercard, Samsung Next and others. firmly connects merchants to AI shopping channels and provides agents for merchant sites.
Claimlane - €5.6M, Series A round led by Verb Ventures. Claimlane builds AI agents that handle aftersales cases such as product returns and repairs.
Bioliberty - $3.3M, Series A extension with TGH Ventures, Ballad Ventures, 25m Health and Whiterock. Bioliberty's soft robotic glove and exercise software help clinics deliver stroke rehabilitation.
Saigan Technology (赛感科技 / SYCSENSE) - Tens of millions of yuan, Pre-A++ round from Guangzhou Industrial Control Donggao Fund. Saigan develops tactile sensors and electronic skin for robot hands.
Huayi Yingfei Photonics (华毅瀛飞) - Several hundred million yuan, Series A round co-led by 国新基金 and T-Capital. Huayi Yingfei makes lasers and photodetectors for optical links in AI data centers.
Stockholm-based Green Voltis - €13.5M, Series A round from sole investor Lochpine Capital. Green Voltis uses AI to forecast power prices and help battery owners trade across European markets.
ClarityCare - $16.5M, Series A round led by Headline. ClarityCare's Electra handles prior authorization paperwork for health plans and escalates cases to human reviewers.
MemSilicon - More than RMB 400M, Series A round led by Boyuan Capital. MemSilicon is commercializing resistive memory and developing a separate AI inference processor.
Wegofair - KRW 1B, Pre-Series A round from Albatross Investment. Wegofair uses AI image analysis to flag suspected counterfeit goods for review by IP specialists.
Celes - $5M, Series A round led by SP Ventures. Celes uses AI to forecast demand and turn it into store replenishment orders.
AIZ Entertainment - KRW 20B, Series A round from Kakao Games and KRAFTON. AIZ Entertainment is developing a messenger where users can play games through conversations with AI characters.
Rivio - R$80M, Series A extension led by Valor Capital Group, bringing the Series A to R$180M. Rivio reviews hospital charts with AI to flag billing discrepancies before claims go to insurers.

Series B

Traversal - $120M, Series B round co-led by Kleiner Perkins, Redpoint Ventures and Khosla Ventures, with Sequoia Capital, Battery Ventures and Amex Ventures. Traversal builds AI agents to investigate production software incidents.
Lingchuan Technology - RMB 1 billion, Series B round co-led by E-Town Capital's Yitang Shenghe Fund, Qiming Venture Partners and Zhaohui Capital. The Beijing chipmaker develops processors for video transcoding and AI video generation.
NeuroXess - RMB 700M, Series B round with investors including 国投聚力 and Shenzhen Capital Group. NeuroXess develops an implant that decodes speech and movement signals and can control external devices.
Peppermint Robotics - ₹100 crore in primary capital and secondary share transactions, Pre-Series B financing co-led by pi Ventures and Crane Venture Partners with Asiana Alternative Investment Fund participating. It builds autonomous cleaning and material-transport robots.
Kalepa - $75M, Series B round led by Updata Partners at a $470M valuation. Kalepa builds AI agents for insurance underwriting, pricing and portfolio management.
Quadlytics - JPY 600M, Series B equity and convertible financing led by JP LIFE NEXT1. Quadlytics is developing a seizure warning system that combines wearable ECG data with machine learning.
BionicM - ¥710M first close, including previously issued J-KISS stock acquisition rights, Series B financing backed by B Dash Ventures, Mitsubishi UFJ Capital and unnamed overseas and individual investors. It builds powered prosthetic knees for people with lower-limb amputations.
CoverGo - US$6M, Series B1 first close led by Betatron Venture Group. CoverGo builds AI agents for claims documents, insurance quotes and customer questions.
ZhenTec Technology (臻泰智能, 西安臻泰智能科技有限公司) - Tens of millions of yuan, Series B round from Zhangjiang Science & Technology Investment and Cinda Future Industry Fund. ZhenTec uses a wearable brain-computer interface to detect movement intent and trigger a rehabilitation robot.
Houmo.AI - Reported several billion yuan, Series B round with unnamed investors. Houmo.AI makes compute-in-memory chips that run AI models locally in devices such as PCs and robots.

Series C and beyond

Moffett AI (墨芯人工智能) - Nearly RMB 1B, Series C+ round with Ren'ai Capital and other investors. Moffett develops inference chips that use sparsity to reduce the compute required by AI models.
nPhase - $30M, Series D round led by Viking Global Investors. nPhase brings clinical trial records together and uses AI to flag discrepancies and prepare statistical programming for review.
fal - $1.3B, Series F round led by Bessemer Venture Partners. fal serves generative models for video, images, audio and 3D through an inference API.
EloElo Group - $80M, Series C co-led by Hornbill Capital and NBCUniversal, with MIT Investment Management Company, Play Ventures, Kalaari Capital, WaterBridge Ventures and Griffin Gaming Partners also participating. The Bengaluru company runs the Story TV microdrama app and builds Dolphin AI, a studio that generates multi-shot videos from scripts. The round includes a small secondary sale.
Whop - $200M, Series D round backed by Sequoia Capital and Shopify Ventures. Whop helps merchants run online businesses and uses transaction data to recommend next steps.
Sentra - $150M, Series C round led by Capital One Ventures with Bessemer Venture Partners, Zeev Ventures, Standard Investments, Munich Re Ventures and Key1 Capital. Sentra helps enterprises map which sensitive data their AI agents can access and revoke risky permissions.
Pliant - $80M, Series C round co-led by Seaya Nova and Speedinvest, with Illuminate Financial, Motive Ventures and Molten Ventures participating. The Berlin fintech lets finance teams connect AI tools to transaction and card workflows with user permissions and approvals.
Beacon Holdings - US$50M, Series C extension from CPP Investments. Beacon builds shared AI tools to map workflows and develop software for its acquired portfolio companies.
聚时科技（上海）有限公司 (Jushi Technology) - Several hundred million yuan, Series C round with investors including Unicomp Technology. Jushi develops AI-powered inspection and metrology equipment and software that classifies semiconductor defects.
Global Technology (格陆博科技) - More than RMB 600M, Series C++ round with a group of Chinese investors. Global Technology makes redundant brake-by-wire systems for highly automated driving.
Nealle - Reported JPY 2B in primary equity, Series C round led by Insight Partners. Nealle uses AI to help commercial fleets find monthly parking, and its disclosed JPY 6B total also includes secondary sales.

Growth / Strategic / Other

Conlio - €6.4M, Funding round led by Piton Capital. The Berlin company uses AI to match freight invoices to shipment records and route discrepancies for review.
Gongji Technology (共绩科技) - Several hundred million yuan, Funding round with China Internet Investment Fund and other investors. Gongji routes AI workloads to idle GPUs, and PEdaily dated the close to September.
Two Point O Capital - $10M, Funding round led by Transition VC with Omnivore and individual investors. Two Point O uses AI in project underwriting and equipment monitoring for clean energy and water infrastructure.
FitnessKPI - €1.3M, Funding round led by Encomenda Capital Partners SGEIC and Angels Capital. Its ANNA assistant uses club data to flag risks and suggest actions for gym operators.
SiB Solutions - SEK 20M, Funding round backed by new and existing shareholders, including Scania Growth Capital. The Lund company uses AI video analysis to flag warehouse handling errors.
Magic Vision - €600,000, Funding round from SIxS and Italian angel investors. Its Silver Eye room sensors use local AI to flag falls and activity changes without wearables.
Docterz - ₹5 crore, Funding round from about 35 investors, including about 20 doctor customers who contributed nearly ₹3 crore. Docterz provides clinic software and is developing AI tools for documentation and patient follow-ups.
Titan OS - $46M in combined equity and credit financing, Funding round with equity from returning investors Highland Europe and Mangrove Capital Partners and a credit facility from funds and accounts managed by BlackRock. Its smart TV operating system uses AI for content discovery, ad recommendations and audience segmentation.
Kabilio - €10M, Funding round co-led by Picus Capital and Visionaries with CDTI Innovación. Kabilio builds an accounting agent that retrieves documents, reconciles statements and follows up with clients under supervision.
Applied Compute - $350M, Funding round led by Elad Gil at a $3.25B valuation. Applied Compute is expanding infrastructure for training, serving and improving enterprise AI models.
Sortrace - SEK 8M, Funding round led by Almi Invest with Gorilla Capital, Antler and angel investors. Sortrace uses cameras and AI on collection trucks to detect incorrect waste sorting.
RSYNQ Corporation - $2M, Strategic investment from Kanaden Corporation. RSYNQ builds software to coordinate robots and factory equipment from different manufacturers.
Zipline - $1.5B, Funding round led by Paradigm, WCM Investment Management and Layer Global. Zipline plans to expand its autonomous drone delivery network and US manufacturing, with Walmart agreeing to add 300 sites.
0xmd Inc., the US contracting entity for a medical AI service, - $50,000 sold in a $1M equity offering to one undisclosed investor. Its medical-focused language models help people find and understand health information.
PowerUp Money - $10M, Funding round led by Flourish Ventures. PowerUp Money is expanding its AI-enabled investment and wealth advisory tools in India.
BrowsAble - £150,000 private investment from EHE Group's AI Growth Fund, alongside a separate £150,000 Innovate UK grant. Its AI classifies and reorganises website content into simpler layouts for people with visual impairments and cognitive disabilities.
VARRD - $250,000 sold in a $1.75M equity offering to one undisclosed investor. It builds AI-assisted tools for testing trading ideas against historical data.
Quanten Technologies (鲲腾泰克), a Chengdu supplier of multiphase electric drives for vehicles and high-load humanoid joints, - Nearly RMB 100M, Funding round with Shenzhen Capital Group and other investors. Quanten builds multiphase electric drives for high-load humanoid joints and vehicles.
Numica - $21M, Combined equity and debt from Roosh X and Flashpoint Capital. Numica buys US accounting practices and runs bookkeeping, billing and tax workflows on its AI platform with accountant review.
Future Secure AI - Approximately US$80M, Convertible note financing from investors including Square Peg, Yarra Capital Management, Macquarie Asset Management and Firetrail Investments. Future Secure AI builds agents for enterprise workflows such as bank due diligence with human oversight.
HeartStamp - US$80,000 sold in SAFEs to two undisclosed investors. Its Stampy assistant creates editable art and messages for printed and digital greeting cards.
Locaition Matters - US$1.05M sold in SAFE securities to three undisclosed investors. Its Curated Intelligence AI workspace turns questions about sites into maps and reports citing underlying data.
SunnyData - $4.995M sold, Equity offering reported in a Form D with 12 unnamed investors. SunnyData builds AI tools for exploring enterprise data on Databricks.
Trinity AI Boston - $6M sold, Equity offering reported in a Form D. Trinity AI Boston helps legal and insurance teams assess construction-defect claims with AI.
Tremont AI - $2M sold, Equity offering reported in a Form D. Tremont AI builds models that help pathologists review tissue images in preclinical drug safety studies.
House Fly Home Services - US$250,000 sold, SAFE financing reported in a Form D. House Fly builds an AI assistant for booking home services and helping contractors manage jobs.
Newcoda.ai - US$1.265M sold, SAFE financing reported in a Form D with 14 unnamed investors. Newcoda.ai uses language models to write software migration rules and checks the resulting code with deterministic tools.
QuantufAi - $398,000 sold, SAFE financing reported in a Form D with 10 unnamed investors. QuantufAi builds an AI-assisted platform for quantum computing.

Robotics and AI News

NVIDIA Blog - Practice Makes Precise: At CoRL, NVIDIA and Partners Reveal How Robots Rehearse Delicate Work in Simulation — NVIDIA introduced its GR00T 2 robot foundation model and Isaac Lab 3.0 simulation tools. It reported that a robot completed 40 of 50 benchmark tasks at least once without task-specific demonstrations. NVIDIA Blog
Electrek - Xiaomi’s humanoid robots work a full 8-hour shift in its EV factory — Xiaomi says its humanoid robots spent an eight-hour shift sorting center-console covers in an EV factory. The account gives no throughput or intervention figures. Electrek
TechCrunch - Serve Robotics launches new business to become the AWS for robots — Serve launched connectivity and fleet data tools for other robot operators, drawing on software it built for its delivery fleet. Bedrock Robotics is a launch customer. TechCrunch
MIT News - AI-assisted learning platform helps robots reason beyond literal commands — MIT researchers used a language model to infer what people prefer when they give underspecified commands, then applied those preferences to robot motion planning. They tested the approach in simulation. MIT News
TechCrunch - Waymo robotaxis kept illegally passing school buses after software fix, feds say — NHTSA opened an inquiry into the adequacy of Waymo's software recall covering 2,895 vehicles. The regulator documented further cases of robotaxis improperly passing stopped school buses after the update. TechCrunch
Dropbox - Dropbox Announces Plans to Acquire Tigris Data Inc. and Unveils DBX Agent Cloud as Part of AI-Powered Product Evolution — Dropbox agreed to acquire Tigris Data for about $350 million in cash, subject to closing conditions. It also introduced DBX Agent Cloud, which includes S3-compatible object storage for AI workloads. Dropbox
TechCrunch - OpenAI released a new cybersecurity model. Is that enough? — OpenAI released GPT-6 Cyber to vetted Daybreak Red users for tasks such as finding and testing software vulnerabilities. TechCrunch
TechCrunch - Meta warns that election backlash against data centers could make AI expansion harder — Meta's president warned that US midterm election results could make it harder to win local approval for data centers. Power demand and the benefits developers offer host communities are part of that debate. TechCrunch
Agility Robotics - Agility Becomes First U.S. Publicly Listed Pure-Play Humanoid Robotics Company, Begins Trading Today on Nasdaq as AGLT — Agility Robotics began trading on Nasdaq as AGLT on November 5 after its SPAC merger closed. The transaction and related financing generated about $465 million in gross proceeds, including $100 million in earlier equity funding. Agility Robotics
Laza Medical - Laza Medical Raises Up to $160 Million in Series B Financing Led by GE HealthCare to Advance Intelligent Imaging for Transforming the Cath Lab — GE HealthCare led a structured Series B of up to $160 million for Laza Medical's robotic imaging system for catheter procedures. The system is in development and has no commercial approval. Laza Medical
SoftBank Group and Grab - SoftBank Group and Grab Sign Joint Development Agreements to Develop AI Infrastructure in Malaysia — SoftBank Group and Grab signed development agreements for Malaysian AI infrastructure, including a project with PETROS. The plan calls for about $1.85 billion in initial capital deployed in phases subject to milestones, with a long-term target of five gigawatts. SoftBank Group and Grab
CNBC - OpenAI will keep investing in AI data centers despite election results, CFO tells CNBC — CNBC reported that OpenAI had secured about $11 billion in a first close. The wider financing remained open. CNBC

‍